Mastalgia may be severe and may cause diminished quality of life (QoL) and depression with anxiety. ![]() ![]() When a certain etiological factor cannot be identified, nutritional, hormonal, and psychological causes are blamed. The non-cyclic type is not related with menstrual cycle and has various etiopathogenesis it may be due to several conditions such as infection, idiopathic mastitis, malignancy, and extramammary causes like nutritional and psychological factors. It presents itself usually as cyclic mastalgia, which is due to premenstrual exacerbations. Breast pain is mostly associated with benign disorders however, sometimes it results in malignancies as well. Breast pain, called as mastodynia or mastalgia, is the most common complaint of patients with breast disorders with a reported prevalence of 66 to 80%.
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